Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refrac

The landscape of material research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These compounds possess unique properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in targeted ways. From adaptive materials to biosensors, smart chemicals are pav

UHMWPE rods are in high demand for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional properties. These include outstanding resistance to scratching, remarkable ability to withstand impact, and low tendency to slide. Additionally, UHMWPE rods are known for their resistance to chemicals making them suitable for use in demanding environments. S

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then de